{"id":327,"date":"2025-06-15T06:19:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T06:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=327"},"modified":"2025-07-31T05:21:51","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T05:21:51","slug":"3-1-html-%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bf%d1%8b-%d1%82%d2%af%d1%81%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=327","title":{"rendered":"3.1. HTML &#8212; \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>HTML \u2013 \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a (\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> HTML \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HTML (HyperText Markup Language)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d <strong>\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456<\/strong>. \u042f\u0493\u043d\u0438, HTML \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446, \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>HTML \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u049b\u0430\u04a3\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u00bb<\/strong>. \u041e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043d CSS (\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456) \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 JavaScript \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 HTML \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html><br>&lt;html><br>&lt;head><br>    &lt;title>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c&lt;\/title><br>&lt;\/head><br>&lt;body><br>    &lt;h1>\u0421\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c!&lt;\/h1><br>    &lt;p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 HTML \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c.&lt;\/p><br>&lt;\/body><br>&lt;\/html><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u049a\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0411\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a<\/th><th>\u041c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u049a\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442 HTML5 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;html&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>HTML \u049b\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;head&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;title&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430) \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;body&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0422\u0435\u0433<\/th><th>\u0421\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>&lt;h1&gt;<\/code> &#8212; <code>&lt;h6&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0422\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 (\u0435\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d &#8212; h1, \u0435\u04a3 \u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 &#8212; h6)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;p&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0410\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;a href=\"...\"&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0421\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 (\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;img src=\"...\"&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0421\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;ul&gt;<\/code>, <code>&lt;ol&gt;<\/code>, <code>&lt;li&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0422\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 (\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0456\u0437, \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;div&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;br&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;strong&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u049a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d (\u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>&lt;em&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>&lt;h2&gt;\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b&lt;\/h2&gt;<br>&lt;p&gt;\u041c\u0435\u043d HTML \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044b\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b!&lt;\/p&gt;<br>&lt;img src=\"men.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c\" width=\"200\"&gt;<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.spbu.ru\/staff\/afk\/Teaching\/Help\/Tegs.htm\">http:\/\/www.astro.spbu.ru\/staff\/afk\/Teaching\/Help\/Tegs.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HTML \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b: \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0416\u0438\u0456 CSS \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 JavaScript-\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0456\u043b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u0435 index.html \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435 1- \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, 2- \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d 3 -\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HTML \u2013 \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a (\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435) HTML \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435? HTML (HyperText Markup Language) \u2014 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456. \u042f\u0493\u043d\u0438, HTML \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446, \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442<span class=\"more-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=327\" class=\"more-link\">\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u049b\u0443<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">3.1. HTML &#8212; \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-html-css-php--java----"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>3.1. 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