{"id":309,"date":"2025-05-25T11:53:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T11:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=309"},"modified":"2025-07-31T06:26:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T06:26:40","slug":"2-6-cms-drupal-%d0%b0%d1%80%d2%9b%d1%8b%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d2%9b%d2%b1%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d2%93%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d2%af%d0%b9%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=309","title":{"rendered":"2.6. CMS Drupal \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u049a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> \u0414\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d Drupal \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 <strong>\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong> (.zip \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 SQL-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b (\u043c\u044b\u0441: <code>drupal.sql<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b: CPanel \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> FTP \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 (\u043c\u044b\u0441: FileZilla) \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 File Manager<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.  \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 1: CPanel \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CPanel \u2192 <strong>File Manager<\/strong> \u2192 <code>public_html<\/code> \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Upload<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d <code>drupal_site.zip<\/code> \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043f \u2192 <strong>Extract<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 2: FTP \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b (FileZilla)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FTP \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 (host, username, password)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>public_html<\/code> \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> Drupal \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 <code>index.php<\/code>, <code>core\/<\/code>, <code>modules\/<\/code>, <code>sites\/<\/code> \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.  SQL \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u049a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CPanel \u2192 <strong>MySQL Databases<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u049b\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437 (\u043c\u044b\u0441: <code>drupal_db<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437 (\u043c\u044b\u0441: <code>drupal_user<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u04b1\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPanel \u2192 <strong>phpMyAdmin<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Import<\/strong> \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SQL \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437 (<code>drupal.sql<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Go<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.  \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Drupal 8 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>\/sites\/default\/settings.php<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u049a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 <strong>\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d<\/strong> \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0448\u0430 644 \u2192 755\/777 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437 (\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u049b\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>$databases['default']['default'] = array (<br>  'database' => 'drupal_db',<br>  'username' => 'drupal_user',<br>  'password' => 'your_password',<br>  'host' => 'localhost',<br>  'driver' => 'mysql',<br>  'prefix' => '',<br>);<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u04e8\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>settings.php<\/strong> \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d 644 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\/sites\/default\/<\/code> \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 <code>default.settings.php<\/code> \u2192 <code>settings.php<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.  \u049a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437 \u2013 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Drupal <code>sites\/default\/files\/<\/code> \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440) \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0442\u043f\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437!<br>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 <code>.gitignore<\/code> \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.  \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 (DNS \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0448\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437: arduino\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<code>https:\/\/example.kz<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u049b\u0441\u0430:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>.htaccess<\/code> \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PHP \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b Drupal \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b: Drupal 10 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u2014 PHP 8.1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.  \u049a\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041a\u044d\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>\/admin\/config\/development\/performance<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \u00abClear all caches\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>https:\/\/example.kz\/user\/login<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>drush user:password admin \"\u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u049a\u04b1\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0421\u04e9\u0437\"<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 SQL \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u049a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/th><th>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td> \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> SQL \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>settings.php \u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>\u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0448\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\/user\/login<\/code> \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d-\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u044d\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f, \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.  Drupal \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Drupal \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u043a CMS.<br>\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0434 (Node)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 (\u0431\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a (Block)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 (View)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440<\/strong> \u2013 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f (Theme)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.  \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d-\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>https:\/\/\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437.kz\/user\/login<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<br>\u041a\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d, \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.  \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u2192 <strong>Content \u2192 Add content<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Page<\/strong> \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 <strong>Article<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Title<\/strong>, <strong>Body<\/strong> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00abPublished\u00bb \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f, <strong>Save<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0411\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Content<\/strong> \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043f, <strong>Edit<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u04e8\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043f, <strong>Save<\/strong> \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.  \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443\/\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u0443:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Extend<\/strong> \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043f, <strong>Install<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443: \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d <code>Update manager<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Extend \u2192 Install new module<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>.zip<\/code> \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 URL \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Structure \u2192 Block layout<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.  \u0416\u0438\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0410\u049b\u0430\u0443<\/th><th>\u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456<\/th><th>\u0428\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0410\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>PHP \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 mod_rewrite \u0436\u043e\u049b<\/td><td>\u0425\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443, .htaccess \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0448\u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b<\/td><td>View \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d<\/td><td>Structure \u2192 Views \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d<\/td><td>\u041a\u044d\u0448 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d<\/td><td><strong>Configuration \u2192 Performance \u2192 Clear cache<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.  \u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>People \u2192 Add user<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b \u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u04e9\u043b (admin, editor) \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u04b1\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Save<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>\u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0411\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 <strong>\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/strong> \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437 (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b: &#171;\u0411\u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b&#187;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u044d\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f, \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041d\u0435 \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td> Drupal-\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0430\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u049a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440: 1. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 1: CPanel \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 2: FTP \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b (FileZilla) Drupal \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 index.php, core\/, modules\/, sites\/ \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. 2. SQL \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u049a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440: 3. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443 Drupal<span class=\"more-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=309\" class=\"more-link\">\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u049b\u0443<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">2.6. CMS Drupal \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0443<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category----cms----"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2.6. 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CMS Drupal \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0443 - edu.govs.kz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u049a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0414\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d Drupal \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b (.zip \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435) \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 SQL-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b (\u043c\u044b\u0441: drupal.sql) \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=309\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"edu.govs.kz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-25T11:53:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-31T06:26:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=309#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/?p=309\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.govs.kz\/openedu\/#\/schema\/person\/30b3909c7e9425abac8beb52cf125317\"},\"headline\":\"2.6. 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